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Year: 2012

Trimming the Transaction Log Fat

In many SQL Server workloads, especially OLTP, the database’s transaction log can be a bottleneck that adds to the time it takes a transaction to complete. Most people assume that the I/O subsystem is the real bottleneck, with it not being able to keep up with the amount of transaction log being generated by the workload.

  ◆  December 17, 2012
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Database smarter with deeper insights for Microsoft SQL
SQL Server 2012 Service Pack 1 & Cumulative Update 1

Recently, Microsoft pushed out Service Pack 1 for SQL Server 2012, and they quickly followed up with Cumulative Update 1 for Service Pack 1. The reason for this is that the service pack – due to longer development and regression testing cycles – did not contain any of the fixes from RTM Cumulative Updates 3 & 4. Since many people have waited – based on mostly speculative bias at this point – to even start testing SQL Server 2012 until Service Pack 1 was released, I thought it might be useful to cover a couple of the scenarios you might come across.

  ◆  December 12, 2012
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TRANSACTION_MUTEX and Multi-Session Transaction Access

I recently encountered high TRANSACTION_MUTEX accumulated wait time on a client system. I couldn’t recall a case where I saw this wait type as near the top of the “high waits” list and I was curious about what factors could push this type of overall wait time.

The Books Online definition of TRANSACTION_MUTEX is that it "occurs during synchronization of access to a transaction by multiple batches." Not many areas within the SQL Server engine expose this type of functionality, so my investigation was narrowed down to the following technologies:

  ◆  December 10, 2012
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Performance Problems with SQL Server 2012 Enterprise Edition Under CAL Licensing

Numerous licensing changes were introduced in SQL Server 2012; the most significant was the move from socket-based licensing to core-based licensing for Enterprise Edition. One of the challenges that Microsoft faced with this change was providing a migration path for customers that previously used Server+CAL based licensing for Enterprise Edition prior to SQL Server 2012. Customers under Software Assurance can upgrade to SQL Server 2012 Enterprise Edition and still use Server+CAL licensing (also known as "grandfathering") but with a limitation to 20 logical processors, as documented in the SQL Server 2012 Licensing Guide.

  ◆  November 27, 2012
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The Benefits of Indexing Foreign Keys

Primary and foreign keys are fundamental characteristics of relational databases, as originally noted in E.F. Codd’s paper, “A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks”, published in 1970. The quote often repeated is, "The key, the whole key, and nothing but the key, so help me Codd."

In this post, Erin Stellato (@erinstellato) discusses the benefits of adding indexes on top of declared referential constraints.

  ◆  November 20, 2012
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Quick Tip – Speed Up a Slow Restore from the Transaction Log

Here's a quick tip for you:

During some restore operations in SQL Server, the transaction log redo step might be taking an unusually long time. Depending somewhat on the version and edition of SQL Server you've installed, you may be able to increase performance by tinkering with the readahead performance for the redo operations. To do this, you should use the MAXTRANSFERSIZE parameter of the RESTORE statement. For example, if you set MAXTRANSFERSIZE = 1048576, it'll use 1MB buffers.

  ◆  November 14, 2012
3
Ten Common Threats to Execution Plan Quality

The quality of an execution plan is highly dependent on the accuracy of the estimated number of rows output by each plan operator. If the estimated number of rows is significantly skewed from the actual number of rows, this can have a significant impact on the quality of a query's execution plan. Poor plan quality can be responsible for excessive I/O, inflated CPU, memory pressure, decreased throughput and reduced overall concurrency.

  ◆  November 13, 2012
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